EGYPT HEADLINES
 

Tarek Atia's web log

Find out how the world media sees Egypt...

ARCHIVE 1

 

Bush arrives
US President George W Bush is in Sharm El-Sheikh for talks with Arab leaders about terrorism and peace. Here's the Yahoo page with lots of photos of Mubarak greeting Bush at the Sharm El-Sheikh airport.

The International Herald Tribune is skeptical of the meeting's possible benefits, mirroring the attitudes of the Arab pundits it interviews. Al-Ahram's Abdel-Moneim Said is quoted as saying, "The United States is now the 26th Middle East state"," along with 22 Arab nations, Turkey, Iran and Israel.

AP does a roundup of previous Sharm El-Sheikh peace meetings.

Powell meets Arab ministers first.

"Security is everywhere."
AFP does a story about security precautions being taken in Sharm El-Sheikh and describes the villa Bush is staying at: "He will stay in a moorish-style villa with three bedrooms, a swimming pool, and a private beach, all landscaped with flowers and palm trees and offering a view of rocks plunging into the sea.A  hotel employee said the villa normally costs 8,000 dollars a night."

Meanwhile...
Trying to somehow get into the Sharm El-Sheikh headlines, an Israeli official claims Sharon didn't accept the idea of an Egyptian summit because of a jailed Israeli spy.

Sick bathroom humor
Fake bomb threat on EgyptAir

Justice net closes in on yellow press
Osbou editor Mustafa Bakry goes to jail

Web posted by Tarek Atia Tuesday, June 3, 4:00 CAIRO

 

Looking at Iran
Are Egypt and Iran heading for normal diplomatic relations? There have been hints of such for years now, but on the Egyptian ministerial level, at least, a cool detachment from the actual possibility. Now, suddenly, in the wake of an Organization of the Islamic Conference meeting in Tehran, Foreign Minister Maher is being quoted all over the place as having said that, "Constant contacts are currently underway between the two states to resume normal relations and Iran-Egypt communications are already launched to the effect,"

But then, in Sunday's Al-Wafd, it was revealed that Maher had actually placed some serious preconditions on restoring the diplomatic track, amongst which was Iran's handing over of some wanted terrorists. 

This sort of one step forward, one step back probably sounds familiar to those who have been watching the progress (or lack of it) in Egypt-Iran relations over the past few years. 

Back in August 2001, I covered the evergreen story of an Iran-Egypt diplomatic rapprochement for Al-Ahram Weekly -- the geopolitics of the day were certainly different, but the mood seems to be the same -- summarized quite well by Maher's quote to me at the time: "We've seen trends from Iran to improve relations, and we've seen the opposite of that. It's an Iranian-Iranian problem, more than an Egyptian-Iranian problem... There should be clear positions on their side, not ones that change every day. If we see that coming from their side, we are willing to sit down and talk."

My prediction is -- don't hold your breath.

Beauty on parade
Nour ElSammary is Egypt's hope at the Miss Universe contest going on in Panama City. This AP photo caption is from the competition's swimsuit round. 

Web posted by Tarek Atia Monday, June 2, 4:00 CAIRO

 

The D word
This article on a US website called The Day is an interesting look at that well-worn topic -- the increasing calls for democratization and political reform in Egypt in the wake of Iraq. You can just see that paragraph now, the one that starts with..."the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq has given birth to unprecedented public criticism of authoritarian Arab rulers and united political activists of various stripes." The daring new spirit of activism -- often times inspired by loathing for US policies in the region -- is duly chronicled. If anything, the ironic thing seems to be how all this democracy talk is taking its cue straight from the widespread US mantra about reworking the map of the Middle East. And how that's all it ever seems to be -- talk. Because nobody's talking democracy on the street. This is pure ivory tower stuff here.

USA Today also gives the genre a try, arguing that "On Cairo's streets, [there's] anxiety, anger toward U.S." which means that any US-inspired democratization will probably not go over too well. Amongst predictions that all the rebellious internal politics of today will soon be shut down by the government, the article concludes with an insightful quote by political science professor Musata Kamel El-Sayed, ''The Arab heart is easy to win. People here want to like the United States... But you've got to give them a reason to like you now. This is the time for diplomacy, to handle things with modesty and an appreciation for Arab culture and tradition. There's no room now for displays of arrogance and power.''

Is that what the current Bush Middle East peace drive is all about?

Meanwhile...
The reform bug is also striking the Arab League...

And then there's...
Sawerki -- three years in jail for having too many wives...

Web posted by Tarek Atia Sunday, June 1, 3:00 CAIRO

 

Pure condemnation
Jailed Egyptian Gamaa Islamiya leaders recently released a statement urging Muslim youth "to refrain from any participation in the haphazard operations undertaken by al-Qaida". 

The jailed leaders said that "that terror attacks like those in Saudi Arabia and Morocco "put the whole (Islamic) community in a state of enmity with the rest of the world," reported AP. They also said these kinds of acts are based on "based on obvious religious mistakes."

Why hasn't this condemnation -- from a group that itself espoused violence once, and are in jail now as a result -- gotten as much press coverage as the latest Ayman El-Zawahiri tape?

Probably because it's not as exciting when Muslims -- even the angry looking bearded types -- don't quite fit the maniacal cartoon bomber cliche...

More Arab condemnations of terrorism:
"Terrorism is an enemy for all of us, an enemy for our societies, an enemy for our religion and an enemy for our culture," Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa  said on Wednesday...

Far flung
An Australian national arrested in Egypt for possible links to al-Qaeda

3rd mobile crisis continues...
Now Telecom Egypt is considering trying to buy equity in one of the already existing mobile operators

Bedouin adventure
Grateful Dead smoke hash in Egypt

Web posted by Tarek Atia Saturday, May 31, 2:00 CAIRO

 

A matter of timing?
Cairo Times does justice to the emerging controversy over the racy Baywatch-copycat Egyptian TV series currently in pre-production in Hurghada . The story makes a point of putting the producer's timing -- immediately following a highly unpopular American invasion of the region -- right into the line of fire. Actor Amr Waked -- who is completely against the show -- is quoted as saying, ""It is a kind of treachery to be openly promoting the worst of American culture so soon after the war." 

The article also makes clear why the series and its premise -- bikini clad babes frolicking on the beach -- is also not very in tune with the Amr Khaled-inspired prevailing cultural atmosphere of the day. 

Amazing fact
Consider the marshmallow, a treat that dates to ancient Egypt. According to this article, last year, Americans dropped nearly $125 million on marshmallows, flaming them on sticks over campfires or dissolving them in cups of steaming cocoa.

What's that smell?
French Egyptian perfumes exhibition tours the world. 

Web posted by Tarek Atia Thursday, May 29, 1:00 CAIRO

 

Double resort tour
This article provides all the latest details on the possible Bush meetings in Sharm El Sheikh and Aqaba next week.

It now looks fairly likely that the peace summit between Bush, Abu Mazen and Sharon is set to take place in Aqaba. 

But Bush will also be meeting Arab leaders, including the kings of Morocco, Bahrain and Jordan, in Sharm El-Sheikh as well.

The itineraries are based on statements made by the Jordanian foreign ministry and the state-run Egyptian Middle East News Agency.

The White House has not confirmed any of it yet -- saying Bush is still studying his options.

Instant judgment
US Congressman Darrel Issa, an Arab-American, meets with Mubarak and tells reporters afterwards that Egypt can help build Iraq's new justice system.

We did it!
Egypt's population hits 70 million.

Meanwhile...
A 1  billion dollar loan from the World Bank is in the works.

Web posted by Tarek Atia Wednesday, May 28, 5:00 CAIRO

 

Rolling with it...
Egypt's leverage, as well as its relations with the Palestinians, Israelis, Americans and all the other players in the upcoming Mid East transition phase, is being heavily highlighted in the press at present. 

An article in the Philadelphia Inquirer posits that the US still depends on Egypt to pave the way for peace (one professor calls Egypt a "junior mediator", while a government spokesman says Egypt is the region's "political barometer"), with detailed descriptions of Egyptian efforts to broker ceasefires amongst Palestinians factions, both military and political. 

The crux in the end seems to always be -- however -- that whatever Egypt's role, and however influential, everything comes back to how seriously the United States will pressure Israel into accepting terms that the other side in the conflict -- the Palestinians -- have already accepted.

The Washington Post, meanwhile, broke on Sunday with an analytical piece arguing that Egyptian-US relations are at an all time "uncomfortable" low. The article -- which includes an interview with Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher -- seems to be attempting to weigh whether or not Egypt's support of and practical efforts towards the peace process allow it to sidestep -- or at least delay -- Washington's wide-ranging calls for more democratic reform in the Middle East.

Maher says, "The United States knows the importance of the role of Egypt... We are not in competition with any other country. We are in a different league." President Mubarak's  advisor, Osama El-Baz, meanwhile, suggests that, ""Top-notch intellectuals should be told every now and then that they cannot re-create or reshape the world with the image they have in mind... They don't have the experience. They don't know the limitations."

Note... How it's rapidly becoming a sort of beauty contest -- with Jordan, Egypt, and lately, Turkey, offering to host the upcoming peace summit, with each country shyly saying they hadn't been asked yet. Israel, has, in a strange move, supposedly said Sharon won't go to a summit in Sharm because Egypt has been hostile towards Israel. This just a few weeks after it was reported that Sharon had accepted an invitation to visit Mubarak.

Condolences
Famous painter Tahiya Halim passed away. She was 83

A follow up on the sad child custody case in Maryland...
Egyptian Grandmother's Sentence Shortened

And it's official:
Egypt announces candidacy to host 2010 World Cup

Web posted by Tarek Atia Tuesday, May 27, 5:00 CAIRO

 

Now what?
A painful article appears in today's Washington Post about 6 Egyptian men in Evansville, Indiana who were held in federal prison for a month after the 9-11 attacks.

They were being held as material witnesses -- a murky classification that allows the government in terrorism cases to detain people nearly indefinitely without charges .

Eventually they were let go, and cleared of all involvement in the crimes. 

But life became quite difficult for these men after that. They had been paraded on the front pages of the papers. One of them -- Tarek Al-Basti -- owned a successful restaurant  --that business starting going down the drain. The other men worked with Al-Basti, who is married to an American who had once come to Cairo to study. They moved back to Illinois, and he went from busboy to manager at the restaurant. Then he and his wife brought the place, and he started creating opportunities for his friends and relatives back in Egypt -- many of whom, this intriguing Washington Post account reveals, happened to be all on the same rowing team... 

A fairly typical story of the  immigrant-driven American dream structure. Until 9-11 that is. 

But why were Al-Basti and his crew so suspect? First, because he had once taken flying lessons (They had been a gift from his father in law). But then, more damagingly, because the wife of one of the men, in a moment of anger, lied to police about her husband being suicidal and planning to killed himself in a plane crash.

The Post article is triggered by a recent FBI apology to the men and to the entire Evansville Muslim community. The FBI apologized for the trouble they had caused, admitting they were wrong. But there was nothing they could do about it, they said, considering the nation's state at the time.

Web posted by Tarek Atia Monday, May 26, 2:00 CAIRO

 

All the steps are in place
Sharon has accepted the Road Map (although, according to the Washington Post, it will still face steep resistance in the cabinet, and Sharon is only accepting it because he's gotten assurances that it will be changed to his liking.)...

Meanwhile... Bush has indicated that he wants to do a tour of the region after the G8 summit and a visit to Aushwitz.  

Once in the Middle East, Bush says he might meet with Sharon and Abu Mazen to help bring forth a Palestinian state. Egypt has been suggested as a venue, and in fact, Egypt says it wouldn't mind hosting such a peace conference, with officials being quoted as saying they accept the idea with open minds, hearts and arms -- but that, at the same time, no official request has yet been made.

Observers have suggested that the proposed Bush Mideast peace summit may take place in Sharm El-Sheikh, where, all the news reports mention, Clinton met world leaders for peace in 2000. The question is implicit, but remains unasked for now -- Is Bush going down Clinton's well-worn failed peace road?

Meanwhile, the Arab League's Amr Moussa also welcomed the tour, but only if the US leader sought a comprehensive dialogue. If the situation in Iraq and Palestine remain as they are, or get worse, Moussa predicted a flood of terror.

Media becoming too religious?
Wahid Abdel-Meguid writes in Al-Hayat of the problems with using the word "martyr" in Arabic news coverage of things like the train disaster, and the conflicts in Palestine and Iraq.

Inserting such a clear religious dimension into news coverage is not necessarily the right way to deal with what he says is a journalistic duty to defend the Palestinians in a war that has taken on an increasingly religious dimension. 

Using religion could play into the wrong hands since the real catch here is the public.

Meanwhile... The Boston Globe editorializes that when it comes to public opinion, the recent violent attacks will have a far more negative effect on al-Qaeda itself. The Islamic groups are going too far and will lose their popularity by killing innocent civilians, like Islamic Jihad did in Egypt in the 90s. 

And finally...
Samir Ragab gets mentioned in the Washington Post

Web posted by Tarek Atia Sunday, May 25, 2:00 CAIRO

 

Origins of ideas
According to an online article, "Zahi Hawass will dispatch his men up the sides of the pyramid seeking clues which, he hopes, will prove whether the so-called "air shafts" from the "Queen's" chamber deep inside this architectural wonder actually reach the outside."
Actually, this article takes its nod from cairolive. It says that "Hawass's choice of words mark an extraordinary change in his attitude towards people he once branded "Pyra-mad-ologists". Back in September, while covering the National Geographic special "Secret Chamber", we reported that "in many ways programs like this, with their hyped-up talk of secrets and mysteries, actually show that [this] form of archaeology is gaining popularity and coloring the lingo of more traditional archaeology." Posing the question to Hawass, who was a major force on the show, the antiquities chief said, "The Pyramids are all mysteries. The most important thing is that when you want to respond to the extreme popularity of others, you have to use the same exciting methods. That way you'll reach a wider audience with the truth."

Web posted by Tarek Atia Sunday, May 25, 2:00 CAIRO

 

 

 


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