Moussa's message to Sharon

Hit the Palestinians and they will hit back, the Arab League chief tells a Cairo crowd

Photos and text by Tarek Atia

(cairolive.com, March 6, 2002) Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa's comments in Cairo on Tuesday evening seemed to take on added significance as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict witnessed its deepest descent into full-scale war since the Intifada began 18 months ago. "It has become clear to the Israeli people that the policies of the past year and a half are a failure," Moussa said.

And yet it was all to clear that Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon seemed bent on continuing to pursue those very same failed policies. With overtures for peace appearing from every side, Moussa said, look how the Israeli leadership reacts. "We are going to hit them til they cry mercy? What a reaction? What a response." And, Moussa added, "It will not go unanswered."

Moussa mania
The way the crowd reacts to Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa is certainly a phenomenon of sorts. He gets an unbelievable reception and looks of admiration from every side. In Moussa appeal at the fair, Al-Ahram Weekly's Dina Ezzat described the phenomenon in detail, and reveals that there is yet another song about the Secretary General. It certainly isn't as catchy as Shaaban Abdel-Rehim's ditty heard round the world "I Hate Israel and I Love Amr Moussa", but, Ezzat reports, it reflects the "climax in Moussa-mania".

Arab vision
When it comes to finding a brighter future for the Arab world, Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa says the picture is not all that bleak. By extending a hand to civil society, the 60,000 NGOs in the Arab world "that are no longer at the margins of politics", establishing partnerships between Arabs worldwide, and by capitalizing on the potential of the private sector, the region can see a prosperous, fruitful future. The catch? There are only two: 1)It has to be pursued by collective hard work. 2)The Arab-Israeli crisis must be properly addressed.

Sharon's war
The Intifada began after Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon stormed Jerusalem's Noble Sanctuary in September 2000, but its roots are in resistance to an Israeli occupation of Arab land that has continued unchecked since 1967. The Palestinian leadership has made it clear that peace is the only option, but nearly a decade of an Oslo peace process that was accompanied by few if any results, bred frustration that has been difficult to control. Sharon seems to take that approach to its extreme via, a continuing string of unattainable demands accompanied by escalations of military action -- things like asking Arafat to reign in militants while bombing his police headquarters at the same time.

Lending a hand
Bahgat Korany, faculty advisor to The American University in Cairo's Model United Nations conference, told the audience that Egyptian national universities were thinking of emulating the AUC's MUN. "We encourage that," he says. "We think our role at AUC is to help the national universities as much as we can." Earlier this year Cairo University seemed to take a cue from its American counterpart by introducing an award named after Naguib Mahfouz.

The endless cycle of reprisals -- "retaliations for retaliation"-- was veering closer to becoming a constant, instantaneous march of death. In the past few days 61 Palestinians and 31 Israelis had been killed, with no end in sight to the military strikes, suicide bombings, missiles fired from helicopters, and overall devastation being wrought to both sides, and subsequently, to the region as a whole.

"Every action has a reaction," Moussa told the crowd gathered at the American University in Cairo for the opening of the university's 14th Model United Nations conference. The audience was anxious to hear Moussa's brand of -- as described by AUC Provost Tim Sullivan while introducing the Arab League Secretary General --"muscular diplomacy." As Moussa spoke on ways to improve the Arab world, a "vision for a prosperous, fruitful future" that was only possible "if pursued by collective hard work," outlining the plan in point form, the audience of students, celebrities, and politicians wondered when they would get what so many had gathered to hear: Moussa's straight talk on where the Palestinian-Israeli conflict was heading.

Sharon's attitude is "the road to disaster for all, including the Israeli society," Moussa said. "Oppress them, they will resist. Hit them, they will hit back."

At the same time, it was imperative that the Arab-Israeli issue be resolved. "There are no victors or vanquished in this historic case. Only through peace can both be victors."

Moussa said it would not be an Israeli-imposed peace. He said Arab resistance had disproven Israeli myths that a military solution was possible, and that the Arabs would eventually give in.

Moussa was back at the University as the keynote speaker at the opening of its annual simulation of the world governing body. He had been the Model United Nation's keynote speaker at its first session 14 years ago. The Arab League Secretary General was showing his priorities, the university's Sullivan said, "by talking to students in the midst of a busy schedule meeting Prime Ministers and Presidents."

And in fact it did seem a priority, as Moussa brought his speech full circle, saying the students gathered here --from the AUC, and other Egyptian and foreign universities -- to participate in an open-minded exercise in global diplomacy, were learning the skills needed to take the region to the brighter future he had so optimistically described.

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